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EconoScope | Why China remains central to global chains of industries despite tariffs_我的网站

A |     记者4月22日从南方电网广东电网公司获悉，近日的强降雨给供电带来影响，截至22日8时，广东全省累计停电约122万户。

B | 广东电网公司启动防风防汛Ⅱ级响应，组织人员、设备、车辆全力投入应急抢修、防汛防洪工作，目前已有100多万用户恢复供电，占比近九成。图为4月22日凌晨，南方电网（广东）综合应急基地应急特勤队进入韶关市武江区江湾镇，协助恢复通讯及抢修复电。    (ECNS) -- More than a year after the United States imposed reciprocal tariffs on Chinese goods, many multinational companies that shifted production to Southeast Asia are moving parts of their supply chains back to China, underscoring the country's enduring manufacturing advantages.    A report by The New York Times cited Alliance Consumer Group (ACG), a Texas‑based flashlight maker, which invested heavily in factories in Thailand and Vietnam after the 2025 tariff hikes. The company found China's manufacturing ecosystem difficult to replace, with flashlights from Chinese producers sometimes priced lower than ACG's shipping costs from Southeast Asia.        ACG COO Phil Laster said the experience highlights a broader challenge: while production can be relocated, China's integrated industrial ecosystem remains difficult to replicate.    China's strengths include its comprehensive supply chain, world‑class infrastructure and efficient logistics.    In Xidian Town, Zhejiang Province, about 60% of the world's flashlights are produced, supported by nearby Ningbo‑Zhoushan Port.    China is also the only country with all industrial categories listed in the UN system, leading production in more than 220 of over 500 major industrial products.    Infrastructure plays a critical role. According to data from the Ministry of Transport of China, the country hosts eight of the world's top 10 busiest ports by cargo throughput, supported by China‑Europe freight trains and multimodal transport.    ACG found costs 12% to 15% higher leaving Southeast Asian ports compared with China, due to weaker supply chains and logistics.    China's efficient business environment has also drawn praise.    In June, the Sino-Saudi Gulei Ethylene Complex Project in Fujian Province, a large single ethylene production facility by capacity, completed a major construction milestone. Faisal Al-Faqeer, Chief Executive Officer of Saudi Basic Industries Corporation (SABIC), lauded streamlined approvals and project management during construction of the Sino‑Saudi Gulei Ethylene Complex.    Stable electricity supply further strengthens competitiveness, especially as fuel shortages in Southeast Asia have pressured factories.    Investment data reflects the trend. In 2025, newly established foreign‑invested enterprises in China rose 19.1% year‑on‑year. In the first half of 2026, nearly 4,800 foreign‑invested companies expanded investment.    For multinationals, while production can shift, China's integrated ecosystem — combining complete industrial chains, infrastructure and logistics — remains unmatched.    (By Gong Weiwei)                    。

C | （受访者供图）　　韶关市江湾镇是此次强降雨受灾严重地区之一。4月21日下午雨势渐小，南方电网广东韶关城区供电局组织第一批抗灾抢险突击队到达江湾镇，并将一批应急发电车、发电机、抢修设备及工器具、生活物资送达受灾一线。现已恢复江湾镇约500余户供电，武江区江湾中学等临时安置点的成功复电，为三百多名救援人员的顺利进驻及协助各部门推进整体抢修进度提供了电力保障。

D | 　　截至4月22日上午9时，电力部门已在江湾镇山体垮塌救援现场投入应急抢险人员68人，发电机8台，应急照明灯具共15台，灾情勘察无人机6台。广东电网公司调集的其他援助抢修人员也陆续到位，准备展开大规模抢修。

E | 　　“针对韶关市武江区江湾镇的特殊情况，广东电网公司根据卫星勘察结果，结合10千伏及以上线路杆塔位置信息，共计发现7条10千伏线路、35基杆塔位于水淹或地质灾害风险区域内，全部关联到有跳闸发生。

F | ”广东电网公司电力科学研究院设备与环境监控评价所所长王磊介绍道，目前已利用雷达卫星开展地区洪涝淹没和地质灾害排查，结合电网远程监测采集信息，研判电网受损情况，为灾后抢修提供信息支撑。图为4月22日凌晨，南方电网（广东）综合应急基地应急特勤队进入韶关市武江区江湾镇，协助恢复通讯及抢修复电。（受访者供图）　　截至目前，广东电网公司已出动人员13280人次，抢修车辆4939台次，应急发电车103台，应急发电机80台。对受本轮强对流天气影响的清远、肇庆、河源等多地也正在紧锣密鼓开展抢修。（记者吴涛）。

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